今天尝试mount读取Windows盘上的数据时，遇到了这个错误：

root@pityhero:/# mount -o rw /dev/sda4 /mntThe disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.Falling back to read-only mount because the NTFS partition is in anunsafe state. Please resume and shutdown Windows fully (no hibernationor fast restarting.)

百度了一下，发现好像是因为Win10的快速启动导致的。

可以启动windows，选择重启，再启动linux。

当然，也可以治本：

　　sudo ntfsfix /dev/sda#

root@pityhero:/# sudo ntfsfix /dev/sda4Mounting volume... The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.FAILEDAttempting to correct errors... Processing $MFT and $MFTMirr...Reading $MFT... OKReading $MFTMirr... OKComparing $MFTMirr to $MFT... OKProcessing of $MFT and $MFTMirr completed successfully.Setting required flags on partition... OKGoing to empty the journal ($LogFile)... OKChecking the alternate boot sector... OKNTFS volume version is 3.1.NTFS partition /dev/sda4 was processed successfully.

结束修复后，mount成功：

root@pityhero:/# mount -o rw /dev/sda4 /mnt